Since there is presently
no known definitive cure for mesothelioma, the goal of the presently available
intensive treatment for mesothelioma patients is to help prolong their life expectancy
or improve the patient's overall quality of life. What
are the factors that determine a Mesothelioma Patient's Life Expectancy? This
type of cancer is a rare cancer caused by asbestos exposure. The life
expectancy of a mesothelioma patient is affected by numerous factors including:
Latency period - The asbestos fibers that
cause mesothelioma over time can lay dormant in the body for up to 50 years
before causing any significant symptom or sign in the patient. This long period
of latency often results in a late diagnosis. Most of the time the diagnosis is
not made until the tumor has reached an advanced stage, making mesothelioma
treatment difficult and sometimes ineffective. Mesothelioma patients diagnosed
in later stages will typically receive palliative treatments rather than
curative, which serve to make the patient more comfortable and increase their
quality of life rather than cure the disease.
Age
at the time of Diagnosis- Research has shown that the average age of a
mesothelioma patient is 60. If fact, more than 75 percent of mesothelioma cases
diagnosed in the United States occur in men age 55 or older. However, some
researchers believe the average age is dropping due to the influx of cases from
secondary exposure. When an older person develops mesothelioma cancer, the
presence of other health- age related problems may lead to certain challenges
during treatment as their treatment might require modifications. These might
include mesothelioma cancer disease, additional lung ailments, and high blood pressure.
Advanced age and the presence of other diseases can significantly affect and
reduce patient's life span.
TheType of Mesothelioma - There are three common types of mesothelioma that
mesothelioma victims usually develop. The commonest form is pleural
mesothelioma, which affects the lining of the lungs. Other forms of the disease
include peritoneal and pericardial mesothelioma, which affect the lining of the
abdomen and heart. Since pleural mesothelioma affects the most mesothelioma
patients, more knowledge and research about this form of the cancer is
available to utilize when detailing a treatment plan, often making the life
expectancy for pleural mesothelioma patients longer.
Smoking - Smoking greatly decreases the life
span of people diagnosed with mesothelioma. Anyone diagnosed with mesothelioma
should quit smoking immediately. Improving Life Expectancy
Those dedicated to researching mesothelioma
are constantly testing new ways to improve the life expectancy of patients withthe disease. This is carried out mainly through clinical trials, which test new
drugs and treatments. Many promising alternatives to traditional treatments
have been developed from clinical trials and patients often benefit from
participating. Tests for early detection of mesothelioma are also being
developed, which may result in more effective treatment of the disease.
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